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Winemaking at Domaine Sainte Rose
At Domaine de Sainte Rose the overriding aim is to create authentic,
affordable, handcrafted, family-made varietal and blended wines in very limited
quantities. The 2002 harvest was
the first vintage for the new owners. They took over the Domaine in June 2002
and in order to process the grapes themselves they had to significantly
renovate and redesign the
winery, which had not produced
wine for about 10 years. Over a quarter of a million Euros has now been invested
in order to create a controlled wine production facility with state-of-the-art
equipment that is capable of creating top quality wine.
The
state-of-the-art equipment includes a pneumatic press, a sophisticated cooling
and heating system and the very latest stainless steel tanks. General renovation
of the existing facility included relining the concrete tanks with Epoxy resin
and complete electrical rewiring. (Click
here to learn more)
Some of the old traditional
features such as the concrete tanks have been restored, but they will be used in
conjunction with modern winemaking techniques, i.e. applying New World standards
of hygiene and sterilisation in their upkeep and maintenance. Stainless steel
tanks will also be used for optimum temperature control and stability.
Some grape varieties benefit from
barrel fermentation
and/or
aging in oak barrels.
Aging in oak creates a more
intense nose and length on the palate. It creates a wine that is full bodied and
full of complex flavours.
Fermentation in oak
produces flavours such as vanilla, coconut and toast. The length of time spent
in oak varies according to the grape variety, but also according to the
type of oak used and the age of the barrel.
At Domaine de Sainte Rose a variety of different oak barrels are used for
aging the wines. Each year we purchase a few new oak barrels, however we prefer
to use one and two-year-old barrels, which impart less aggressive oak
characteristics to the wine. We also use different sizes of barrels, some
holding 225 litres and some holding 300 litres. Finally we use two different
types of oak. The majority of our barrels are French oak, which is softer and
more subtle than American oak. We use a small number of American oak barrels
with grape varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon, which better suit the stronger
grain and flavour. This selection of oak has provided the
winemaker and the owners with a variety of options as to the type of wine
they want to create. The barrels are used both for
fermentation and for
aging. The oak-aged wines usually remain in barrels for between 10 and 12
months for maximum benefit. The barrels are stored in a temperature-controlled
barrel room.
More Information:
Our winemaker
Winery Redesign Project
The 2002 Harvest
Languedoc Reputation
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